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Lake Tahoe’s environment forests, wildlife, water health, conservation efforts, and natural ecosystems of the Tahoe basin.

Environment Tahoe Forest and Wildlife

About the Tahoe National Forest

More than 290 species of animals and over 1,000 plant varieties make up the forest and wildlife of the Tahoe Basin. Currently, 305 species of California wildlife are listed on the official endangered species list, including Tahoe residents such as the Sierra Red Fox, Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, and the Mountain Beaver. During the height of the Comstock Lode in Virginia City (1860–1890), nearly all of the Basin’s trees were logged for mining timber. The effects of this devastating period can still be seen throughout the Basin today in areas of decreased watershed and damaged habitat.

The goals of the U.S. Forest Service’s Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, the California Tahoe Conservancy, the League to Save Lake Tahoe, and other organizations include regulating development in the Basin, restoring habitats, managing vegetation, and reducing exposure to hazardous fuels. Prescribed fires are frequently used to prevent wildfires, encourage the growth of native plants, and restore rare habitats. Since 1984, the California Tahoe Conservancy has restored more than 1,340 acres of critical habitat in the Lake Tahoe Basin.

What Can You Do?

The best advice for maintaining a healthy forest is to respect it and to follow the regulations set forth by local and national forest services. In addition to those above, here are a few more noteworthy reminders:

  • Follow “pack it in, pack it out” and Leave No Trace standards wherever you go
  • Hike only on existing trails
  • Respect wildlife and do not hunt or fish without a permit
  • Do not cut down trees or other plant life without a permit
  • Camp only in designated camping spots
  • Plan ahead and prepare
  • Travel and camp on durable surfaces
  • Dispose of waste properly
  • Leave what you find
  • Minimize campfire impacts
  • Respect wildlife
  • Be considerate of other visitors
  • Do not light fires outside of prescribed fire areas and always follow fire safety regulations